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Odisha, also known as Orissa, is a state located in the eastern part of India, with a total area of 155,820 square kilometers. It is bordered by West Bengal to the north, Jharkhand to the north-west, Chhattisgarh to the west, and Andhra Pradesh to the south. The state’s geography is characterized by its diverse landscape, including hills, plateaus, coastal plains, and forests.
Odisha has a long coastline that stretches for over 480 kilometers along the Bay of Bengal, making it an important center for marine activities and tourism. The state is also home to several important rivers, including the Mahanadi, Brahmani, and Baitarani, which provide water for irrigation and hydropower generation.
Odisha has a rich cultural heritage, with several ancient temples and monuments, including the Konark Sun Temple and the Jagannath Temple in Puri. The state is also known for its arts and crafts, including the famous Odisha handloom textiles and intricate silver filigree work.
In terms of infrastructure, Odisha has a well-developed road network that connects it to other parts of the country. The state also has several airports, including the Biju Patnaik International Airport in the capital city of Bhubaneswar. The state is served by several major railway stations, including the Bhubaneswar Railway Station and the Cuttack Railway Station.
Odisha is surrounded by West Bengal to the north, Jharkhand to the north-west, Chhattisgarh to the west, and Andhra Pradesh to the south. The state's geography is characterized by its diverse landscape, including hills, plateaus, coastal plains and forests. The state's coastline extends for more than 480 kilometers along the Bay of Bengal, and it has several important rivers, including the Mahanadi, Brahmani, and Baitarani. The state's forests are also a vital natural resource and home to several endangered species of flora and fauna. Odisha's infrastructure is well-developed, with a network of highways, state roads, and national highways connecting it to other parts of the country. The state has a total of 61,300 kilometers of roadways. It has several major airports, including the Biju Patnaik International Airport in Bhubaneswar, and is served by several railway stations, including the Bhubaneswar Railway Station and the Cuttack Railway Station. The state's economy is primarily based on agriculture, mining, and manufacturing. It is home to several large industrial centers, including the steel plants in Rourkela and Jharsuguda and the fertilizer plant in Paradip. Odisha is also a leading producer of minerals such as coal, iron ore and bauxite.