Africa Physical Map

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Africa Physical Map - Summary

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Africa is the second-largest continent in the world, covering an area of roughly 3.02 crore square kilometers (11.7 million square miles). It is arranged in the eastern hemisphere, with most of its landmass located in the tropics. The continent is encompassed by the Mediterranean Ocean to the north, the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean to the east, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west.

Africa is domestic to a different extent of physical highlights, counting vast deserts, savannas, highlands, marshes, rivers, lakes, and coastlines.

The continent can be broadly partitioned into major regions

North Africa: This region is dominated by the Sahara Desert, the biggest hot forsake in the world. It moreover incorporates the Atlas Mountains, which run through Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia.

West Africa: This region is characterized by the Guinea Highlands, which extend from Guinea to Ghana. It also incorporates the Niger River, the third-longest river in Africa.

Central Africa: This region is overwhelmed by the Congo Bowl, which is the second-largest rainforest in the world after the Amazon. It too includes the Incredible Lakes region, which is domestic to several huge lakes, including Lake Victoria and Lake Tanganyika.

East Africa: This region includes the East African Rift System, which is an arrangement of fracture valleys that run from Ethiopia to Mozambique. It too includes a few highlands, counting the Ethiopian Highlands and the Kenyan Good countries.

Southern Africa: This region incorporates the Kalahari Desert, which covers much of Botswana and Namibia. It also incorporates the Drakensberg Mountains, which run along the eastern edge of South Africa.

Deserts:
Africa is domestic to several expansive deserts, counting the Sahara Leave in the north, the Kalahari Desert in the south, and the Namib Desert along the southwestern coast. The Sahara is the biggest hot leave in the world, covering a region of approximately 9.2 million square kilometers (3.6 million square miles).

Mountains:
Africa has several major mountain ranges, counting the Atlas Mountains in North Africa, the Rwenzori Mountains in Central Africa, the Drakensberg Mountains in Southern Africa, and the Ethiopian Highlands in East Africa. Mount Kilimanjaro, located in Tanzania, is the most elevated crest in Africa, standing at 5,895 meters (19,341 feet) tall.

Rivers:
Africa is home to several of the world’s biggest rivers, counting the Nile, which is the longest river in the world, running for 6,650 kilometers (4,132 miles) from its source in Burundi to its mouth in Egypt. Other major rivers in Africa incorporate the Congo River, which is the second-longest river in Africa, and the Niger River, which is the third-longest.

Lakes:
Africa is additionally home to several large lakes, counting Lake Victoria, which is the biggest lake in Africa and the second-largest freshwater lake in the world, after Lake Predominant in North America. Other major lakes in Africa incorporate Lake Tanganyika, which is the second-deepest lake in the world, and Lake Malawi, which is known for its assorted cluster of freshwater fish species.

Coastline:
Africa has a coastline that extends for over 30,000 kilometers (18,600 miles) along the Mediterranean Ocean, the Red Sea, the Indian Ocean, and the Atlantic Ocean. The continent’s coastal ranges incorporate several vital ports and angling grounds, as well as various beaches and tourist destinations.

Africa’s physical highlights play a pivotal part in shaping its climate, environment, and human settlements. The continent’s vast deserts, tropical rainforests, and grasslands support a wide extent of flora and fauna, while its rivers and lakes provide crucial sources of water for human and creature populations.

Using the Africa physical map, you will know more about the landmass in detail. You can also check the Africa political map and the Europe political map.